Prolapsed bladder, also known as cystocele or fallen bladder, is a condition in a woman’s body where the bladder bulges into the vagina. Typically, there are two types of cystocele. First is distension, which is caused due to the overstretching of the vaginal wall and is often associated with aging, menopause, and vaginal delivery. The second type is displacement, which is the result of detachment or abnormal elongation of the supportive tissue. Read on to know more about the fallen bladder symptoms and causes so that you know when you can consult a doctor.
Fallen bladder – Symptoms and complications
A bladder that has descended from its normal position into the vagina can cause a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. This condition can cause frequent urinary tract infections, urinary retention, and cause interference in sexual activities. There may not be any visible symptoms in the benign cases of prolapsed bladder. However, some of the common fallen bladder symptoms include:
Causes of prolapsed bladder
The pelvic floor constitutes of muscles, fascia, tendons, and connective tissues between the bladder and vagina. Over a period of time, these weaken or sometimes detach. A prolapsed bladder can develop with the detachment of one, two, or three vaginal walls. The main causes of prolapsed bladder include the following:
Treatment
A prolapsed bladder can be prevented by trying few self-care methods. These include performing Kegel exercises, treating chronic cough, maintaining healthy eating habits, maintaining an ideal weight, and avoiding smoking. A prolapsed bladder can be treated with surgical or non-surgical methods. Through surgery, the anterior vaginal wall, along with other points of pelvic organ support, are repaired. Non-surgical treatments include performing pelvic floor exercises to strengthen vaginal support and consumption of high fiber food. Pessary, a removable device inserted into the vagina to support the anterior vaginal wall and injecting estrogen through intravaginal administration on doctor’s advice can also help treat a prolapsed bladder.
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